Electricity infrastructure for strategic technology sectors

In the context of Vietnam aggressively implementing major orientations under Resolution 57-NQ/TW on the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation, alongside Decision 21/2026/QD-TTg regarding the list of strategic technologies and products, the requirement to ensure a modern, stable energy infrastructure capable of supporting spearhead technology sectors has become more urgent than ever.

From artificial intelligence and data centers to semiconductors and high-tech industries, all require a power source that is sufficiently large, stable, safe, and sustainable. In this context, the story of energy infrastructure development is no longer merely about meeting traditional consumption needs; it has become a strategic component of national competitiveness.

Speaking on the sidelines of the forum "Vietnam - United States Innovation: Advanced Energy for Strategic Technology Sectors," Mr. Nguyen The Huu, Deputy Director General of the Electricity Authority (Ministry of Industry and Trade), provided information regarding the orientation for energy infrastructure development and the policy mechanisms serving strategic technology sectors in Vietnam.

Resolution 70-NQ/TW on ensuring national energy security through 2030, with a vision toward 2045, clearly identifies that firmly guaranteeing national energy security is the foundation and an important prerequisite for national development, while also serving as a vital component of national security.

In the context where Vietnam aims for high economic growth, targeting double-digit growth in the coming period, the requirement to ensure sufficient energy, particularly electricity, has become more urgent than ever.

Regarding power sources, Vietnam aims for balanced and rational development among various types of energy. The highest priority is ensuring enough electricity for socio-economic development while gradually fulfilling international commitments on emission reductions.

According to the leadership of the Electricity Authority, power sources will be developed in a balanced manner that aligns with regional advantages and local conditions. This ensures harmony between supply and demand while minimizing electricity transmission losses.

Beyond developing the supply side, Vietnam has identified a need to strongly implement demand-side management programs, load adjustment, reduction of energy consumption intensity, and the mitigation of power losses.

The goal is not only to ensure sufficient electricity supply but also to improve energy efficiency and increase the economy's competitiveness. This is critical amidst intensifying global competition and the global shift toward green, more sustainable growth models.

Furthermore, regarding the power dispatch system, Vietnam will continue to modernize its operations by applying intelligent automated technical monitoring and control technologies. Simultaneously, the country will study and apply advanced transmission technologies, such as High Voltage Direct Current transmission, underground transmission, and other modern technical solutions.

Towards mastering core technologies

Discussing nuclear power further, the representative from the Electricity Authority stated that developing the atomic energy industry is a long-term strategy that requires far-sighted vision, steadfastness, and a comprehensive approach.

In the process of constructing and developing nuclear power projects, Vietnam places special importance on international cooperation coupled with technology transfer, while simultaneously building domestic production capacity to gradually enhance self-reliance.

During discussions with partners regarding the implementation of the Ninh Thuan 1 and Ninh Thuan 2 nuclear power projects, Vietnam consistently sets clear requirements for cooperation in technology transfer.

Only by developing local technological capabilities can Vietnam truly master and operate nuclear power plants safely, efficiently, and sustainably. This serves not only domestic development needs but also contributes to the collective efforts of the international community in using nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

Translator: Vân Ly